The correct spelling of the citrus species known as Citrus macrocephalus is pronounced as /ˈsɪtrəs məˌkroʊˈsɛfələs/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The first word 'citrus' is pronounced as /ˈsɪtrəs/ and refers to a group of fruits that includes oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. The second word, 'macrocephalus' (pronounced /məˌkroʊˈsɛfələs/) meaning big-headed, describes the plant's large fruit. Citrus macrocephalus is a rare citrus variety that is native to Southeast Asia, and its fruit is commonly used in Chinese medicine.
Citrus macrocephalus is a species of evergreen tree belonging to the Rutaceae family, commonly known as Macrocephalous Citrus. It is native to the subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. This medium-sized tree can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a spreading canopy with glossy, dark green leaves.
The most distinct and notable feature of Citrus macrocephalus is its large, spherical to slightly elongated fruits. These fruits, commonly known as macrocephalous oranges, are typically 7 to 12 centimeters in diameter and possess a thick, rough, yet fragrant rind. The color of the rind changes from green to yellow-orange when the fruit matures. The juicy flesh inside is typically adorned with several segments and has a slightly sweet and tangy flavor.
Citrus macrocephalus is not as widely cultivated as other citrus species but is highly valued for its unique and exotic fruit. The aromatic rind can be used in various culinary applications, such as flavoring desserts, making preserves, or adding zest to beverages. The flesh is typically consumed fresh, juiced, or used in salads and cocktails. Additionally, the tree itself is appreciated for its ornamental value, with its glossy foliage and vibrant fruits adding beauty to gardens and landscapes.
Overall, Citrus macrocephalus is a botanically intriguing and aesthetically pleasing tree that provides both culinary and decorative benefits.
The lime.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Citrus" has its origin in the Latin word "citrus", which is borrowed from the Greek word "kedros", meaning cedar. It is believed that this term was used to refer to the citron tree.
"Macrocephalus" is a Greek term composed of two parts: "macro" meaning large or long, and "cephalus" meaning head. So "macrocephalus" translates to "large head". It is used in the scientific name "Citrus macrocephalus" to describe a plant from the Citrus genus with larger than usual fruit size or shape.