Pronunciation: [sˈɪtɹɒl] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "citrol" is actually "citral". This word is pronounced as /ˈsɪtrəl/ and refers to a lemon-scented aldehyde used in perfumes and flavorings. The IPA phonetic transcription for "citral" breaks it down as /s/ - /ɪ/ - /t/ - /r/ - /ə/ - /l/. The spelling mistake of "citrol" may occur due to confusion with other similar sounding words such as "petrol" or "control".
Citrol, also known as citronellal or rhodinal, is a colorless or pale yellow liquid with a strong, fresh, and sweet lemon-like fragrance. It is a naturally occurring monoterpene aldehyde that is found in the essential oils of certain plants, particularly citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, limes, and citronella grass. The chemical formula of citrol is C10H18O.
Citrol is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industries. It is a key ingredient in perfumes, soaps, detergents, and other cosmetic products due to its pleasant aroma. The refreshing scent of citrol makes it a popular choice for adding a lemony fragrance to household cleaning agents, air fresheners, and personal care items such as lotions and shampoos.
Besides its aromatic properties, citrol also possesses insecticidal and repellent qualities. It is often utilized as an active ingredient in insect repellent sprays, candles, and lotions, thanks to its ability to ward off mosquitoes, flies, and other pests.
Additionally, citrol finds applications in the production of synthetic flavors and fragrances. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds like ionones, which are widely used in the aroma industry for imparting floral scents.
Overall, citrol is a versatile compound with a refreshing aroma reminiscent of lemons. Whether it is used for its fragrance, insect-repelling properties, or as a precursor for other compounds, citrol plays a vital role in various industries.
Citrate of itrol, used like other organic silver preparations in gonorrhea.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
