Citril is a noun that is used to refer to a small, primarily European songbird that belongs to the finch family, specifically the genus Carduelis. The word is derived from the French term "citrin," meaning "lemon yellow," which is indicative of the bird's vibrant yellow plumage that is characteristic of its appearance.
The citril bird, scientifically known as Carduelis citrinella, is often recognized by its distinctive yellow coloration on the breast, belly, and undertail coverts, while the back and wings are typically grayish-brown. In terms of size, the citril is relatively small, measuring around 11 to 12 centimeters in length, with a wingspan of approximately 20 centimeters.
This species of bird is commonly found in mountainous regions, particularly in coniferous forests and alpine meadows. They are known to inhabit the higher altitudes, typically around 1,500 to 2,600 meters above sea level, where they can be observed perching on trees or flying agilely between branches.
Citrils are primarily granivorous, meaning they primarily feed on seeds, particularly those derived from coniferous trees. However, they also consume small insects and may occasionally supplement their diet with various types of plant material.
Due to habitat loss and other environmental factors, citrils have experienced a decline in population in recent years, particularly in certain regions of Europe. Nonetheless, efforts to conserve and protect their natural habitats are being implemented to ensure the survival and well-being of this beautiful songbird.
