CITRACONIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Citraconic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H6O4. It is a dicarboxylic acid derived from itaconic acid, wherein a double bond isomerization gives rise to the structure of the compound. The acid is often found in the form of crystals and has a white or off-white appearance.
In terms of its chemical properties, citraconic acid is known to be an alpha, beta-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, meaning it contains both a carboxyl group and a double bond in its structure. It is slightly soluble in water and ethanol, while its solubility in other organic solvents can vary.
Citraconic acid finds applications in various fields, particularly in the chemical industry. It is widely used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Due to its unsaturated nature, it can undergo different reactions, such as hydrogenation, esterification, and condensation, leading to the formation of different derivatives.
Furthermore, citraconic acid has been employed in the field of polymer chemistry for the synthesis of unique polymers and copolymers. These materials possess specific properties like increased solubility, enhanced mechanical strength, and improved stability, making them suitable for various industrial applications.
Overall, citraconic acid serves as a significant intermediate compound with versatile applications across several industries due to its reactivity and structure.
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Pyrocitric acid, a crystalline acid, C5H6O4, prepared from citric acid by distillation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CITRACONIC ACID
- citraconic acit
- citraconic acil
- c itraconic acid
- ci traconic acid
- cit raconic acid
- citr aconic acid
- citra conic acid
- citrac onic acid
- citraco nic acid
- citracon ic acid
- citraconi c acid
- citraconic a cid
- citraconic ac id
- citraconic aci d
Etymology of CITRACONIC ACID
The etymology of the word "citraconic acid" can be understood by breaking it down into its components.
The term "acid" in this case refers to a chemical compound with acidic properties.
"Citraconic" is derived from a combination of two elements: "citro-" and "-conic".
The prefix "citro-" is derived from the Latin word "citrus", meaning "citron" or "lemon". Citrus fruits are known for their sour taste, so the prefix can be associated with acidity.
The suffix "-conic" is derived from the Greek word "kone", meaning "cone". In chemistry, the term "conic" is used to describe compounds derived from certain acids, which have a cone-like structure.
Therefore, "citraconic acid" can be understood as an acid derived from citric acid, which may have a cone-like structure.
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