Pronunciation: [sˌɪθɑːɹˈɪstɪk] (IPA) 
Citharistic (/ˌsɪθəˈrɪstɪk/) is a word that is mainly used in classical music to describe something that is characteristic of the cithara, an ancient Greek musical instrument. While the spelling of this word may seem complex, it can be broken down phonetically into simpler parts. The first syllable "citha" is pronounced as /ˈsɪθə/ and is followed by "ristic" pronounced as /ˈrɪstɪk/. The final "c" in "citharistic" is silent.
Citharistic is an adjective that pertains to the art of playing the cithara, a musical instrument similar to the lyre, or the act of performing and composing music specifically for this instrument. The cithara is a stringed instrument popular in ancient Greece and Rome, characterized by its box-shaped wooden body, a set of strings stretched over a resonating soundboard, and a curved sides often adorned with intricate carvings.
Derived from the Greek word "kithara" meaning "guitar," citharistic refers to anything related to this ancient instrument. It can denote the skillful performance of music on the cithara, as well as the technique and style used by the player. In a broader sense, citharistic encompasses the study and appreciation of ancient Greek and Roman music, especially the music composed and played on the cithara.
Citharistic music was highly regarded in ancient times and held a prominent place in religious rituals, social gatherings, and entertainment events. It often accompanied poetry, storytelling, and dances. The citharistic tradition fostered the development of complex melodic and rhythmic patterns, as well as the improvisational skills of the musicians.
Today, the term citharistic is predominantly used in historical and musical contexts, where scholars and enthusiasts explore the rich heritage of ancient music. It serves as a tool to better understand the musical practices, techniques, and cultural significance associated with the cithara and its unique contribution to ancient music-making.
The word "Citharistic" is derived from the Greek word "kitharistēs", which refers to a person who plays the cithara, an ancient stringed instrument similar to a lyre or a small harp. The term "kitharistēs" eventually evolved into "citharistic" in English, used to describe anything related to or resembling the playing of the cithara.
