CISPLATIN Meaning and
Definition
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Cisplatin is a noun that refers to a highly potent chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It is classified as an inorganic platinum-containing compound that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by disrupting their DNA structure and preventing cell division. Often administered intravenously, cisplatin is primarily used in the treatment of ovarian, testicular, bladder, lung, and head and neck cancers.
Cisplatin is known for its cytotoxic effects, meaning it targets and destroys rapidly dividing cancer cells while attempting to minimize damage to healthy cells. This medication works by forming strong covalent bonds with the DNA molecule, causing cross-links between strands of DNA. As a result, cisplatin interferes with DNA replication and transcription, leading to DNA damage and ultimately inhibiting cancer cell growth.
Although cisplatin is highly effective in chemotherapy, it can produce side effects due to its toxic nature. Common side effects associated with cisplatin treatment include nausea, vomiting, renal toxicity, ototoxicity (hearing loss or tinnitus), and peripheral neuropathy. To minimize these side effects, cisplatin is often administered in combination with other medications or treatment regimens, and patients may receive additional medications to counteract the adverse effects. Close medical monitoring and follow-up care are crucial throughout cisplatin treatment to assess the patient's response and manage any potential complications.
Common Misspellings for CISPLATIN
- cispaltin
- Cispla4in
- Cispladin
- Cisplapin
- Cisplavin
- Cisplauin
- Cisplatyn
- Cisplatan
- Cisplatmn
- Cisplathn
- Cisplatif
- Cisplatil
- Cisplatio
- c isplatin
- ci splatin
- cispl atin
- cispla tin
- cisplat in
- cisplati n
- Caspoarin
Etymology of CISPLATIN
The word "Cisplatin" has its origin in the field of chemistry. It is a combination of two different parts. "Cis" comes from the Latin word "cis", which means "on this side", while "platinum" comes from the Latin word "platinum", which refers to the chemical element known as platinum. The term "cis" indicates the spatial arrangement of certain atoms in the molecule of cisplatin, specifically that two particular atoms are on the same side of the molecule. Therefore, "Cisplatin" essentially refers to the cis arrangement of atoms in the platinum-containing compound.
Similar spelling words for CISPLATIN
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