Pronunciation: [sˈɜːkəmənə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "circumanal" is spelled with a "c," not a "s" as some may assume. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /sɜrkəməˈneɪl/. This pronunciation guide indicates that the "c" in the spelling is pronounced as the "k" sound, and the "a" in "anal" is pronounced as a short "a" sound, not a long "a" as in "table." The word "circumanal" means surrounding the anus, and is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts.
Circumanal is an adjective that pertains to or refers to the area surrounding or encircling the anus. It specifically denotes the anatomical region or the skin folds and tissues that encompass the external opening of the rectum, commonly known as the anus. The term "circumanal" is formed by combining the prefix "circum-" which means around or encircling, and "anal" which relates to the rectum or the anus.
Within the medical context, the term circumanal is often used to describe certain anatomical structures, conditions, or diseases related to the region surrounding the anus. For instance, circumanal glands are the specialized structures found in this region that secrete an oily substance, assisting in the lubrication of the anus and reducing friction during bowel movements. Similarly, circumanal fistulas refer to abnormal passages or tunnels that develop between the skin surrounding the anus and the rectum.
Furthermore, circumanal itching or pruritus ani is a common symptom characterized by persistent itchiness and discomfort in the skin surrounding the anus. This condition may be influenced by various factors, such as poor hygiene, excessive cleaning, dietary habits, or underlying medical conditions like hemorrhoids or fungal infections.
Overall, the term circumanal provides a specific anatomical and medical context, focusing on the region surrounding the anus and the various conditions or structures associated with it.
Surrounding the anus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "circumanal" is derived from a combination of two roots: "circum-" and "anal".
1. "Circum-" is a Latin prefix meaning "around" or "enclosing". It is derived from the Latin word "circum", which means "around" or "round".
2. "Anal" refers to the anus, which is the external opening of the rectum.
By combining these roots, "circumanal" is formed to describe something that is situated or occurring around or near the anus.
