The term "circulation decumana" refers to a Latin phrase used to describe the circular path of circulation in Roman towns. It is pronounced as /ˌsɜːrkjʊˈleɪʃən dɪˈkjuːmənə/ (sur-kyu-lay-shun dih-koo-muh-nuh), where the stress is on the third syllable. The spelling of "circulation" follows English spelling conventions, while "decumana" is derived from the Latin "decumanus," meaning "tenth." The word "circulation decumana" highlights the efficient urban planning and design in ancient Rome, which has had a significant impact on contemporary urban development.
Circulation decumana is a Latin term used to describe the pattern or flow of movement in Roman architecture and urban planning. Derived from the Latin words "circulatio" (movement) and "decumanus" (main road or axis), circulation decumana refers to the system of roads and pathways that intersect and connect the various parts of a Roman urban complex or settlement.
In Roman urban planning, there typically existed two main roads that formed the backbone of the city's transportation network: the cardo (north-south axis) and the decumanus (east-west axis). The decumanus maximus was the principal road that ran from one end of the settlement to the other, while smaller streets branched off from the decumanus, forming a grid-like pattern.
Circulation decumana played a crucial role in facilitating the movement of people, goods, and services within a Roman city, ensuring efficient transportation and connectivity. It allowed for easy access to public buildings, markets, temples, theaters, and other important areas of the urban center.
The term circulation decumana is commonly used in the field of urban planning and architecture to describe the layout and organization of Roman cities. It reflects the systematic and meticulous approach employed by the Romans in designing their urban spaces, emphasizing functionality and order. The circulation decumana was one of the key elements that contributed to the efficiency and grandeur of Roman cities, leaving a lasting legacy in urban planning principles.
That which is established in dilated collateral vessels when the main artery of the part is obstructed.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.