The word "Circar" has an interesting spelling that may be confusing to some. It is actually derived from the word "Sarkar" which is a Persian term meaning "government" or "province." The phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈsɑːrkɑːr/. Over time, the spelling of the word changed due to regional variations and now, it is commonly spelled as "Circar" in some parts of India. Despite the difference in spelling, the pronunciation remains the same.
The word "Circar" derives from the Persian word "sirkar" (سرکار), which translates to "government" or "administration". The term was typically used in the context of British India to refer to certain administrative divisions or districts ruled directly by the British government. The British Raj established Circars in various regions like the Northern Circars, the Central Circars, and the Southern Circars, which eventually became part of the Madras Presidency. Over time, the term "Circar" came to be associated with these specific administrative divisions within India.