CINGULECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Cingulectomy is a neurological surgical procedure that involves the removal or lesioning of a part of the cingulate gyrus, which is a structure located in the middle of the brain, specifically in the limbic system. This region plays a significant role in the regulation of various emotional and cognitive processes. Cingulectomy is typically performed as a treatment option for certain psychiatric disorders, particularly severe cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or major depressive disorder (MDD), that have not responded to conventional therapies.
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and can be approached through either open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, such as stereotactic radiosurgery. During the surgery, the surgeon removes or alters the targeted area to interrupt the abnormal neural circuits or disrupt the communication pathways responsible for the excessive or dysfunctional thoughts, emotions, or behaviors characteristic of the patient's condition.
Cingulectomy is considered a last resort treatment option due to its invasive nature and potential risks, including neurological deficits, personality changes, or cognitive impairments. Extensive preoperative evaluation and careful patient selection are crucial to ensure the potential benefits outweigh the risks associated with this procedure. It is important to note that cingulectomy should only be considered after other treatment options, such as medications and psychotherapy, have been exhausted or prove ineffective. Regular postoperative follow-ups and psychological support are also essential to monitor the patient's progress and ensure optimal outcomes.
Common Misspellings for CINGULECTOMY
- xingulectomy
- vingulectomy
- fingulectomy
- dingulectomy
- cungulectomy
- cjngulectomy
- ckngulectomy
- congulectomy
- c9ngulectomy
- c8ngulectomy
- cibgulectomy
- cimgulectomy
- cijgulectomy
- cihgulectomy
- cinfulectomy
- cinvulectomy
- cinbulectomy
- cinhulectomy
- cinyulectomy
- cintulectomy
Etymology of CINGULECTOMY
The word "cingulectomy" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The term "cingulum" comes from the Latin word "cingulus", meaning "girdle" or "belt". In anatomy, it refers to a ridge or band encircling a structure, particularly in the brain.
The suffix "-ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "-ektomē", meaning "excision" or "removal".
Therefore, "cingulectomy" is a compound word composed of "cingulum" and "-ectomy", referring to the surgical removal or excision of the cingulum in the brain.
