Pronunciation: [sˈɪnɪnt͡ʃˌɪmə] (IPA) 
Cinenchyma is spelled with a "c" followed by an "i" and "e" together, which represents the /s/ and /ɪ/ sounds, respectively. The "n" and "y" in the middle represent the /n/ and /j/ sounds, followed by the "c" and "h" which represent the /k/ and /h/ sounds, respectively. Lastly, the "y" and "m" at the end represent the /i/ and /m/ sounds. Overall, the IPA transcription for cinenchyma is /sɪˈnɛnkɪmə/.
Cinenchyma is a term that is primarily used in botany to describe a type of tissue found in plants, particularly in certain types of leaves. This tissue is responsible for providing structural support to the plant and maintaining the overall shape and form of the leaf.
Cinenchyma is made up of elongated, tightly-packed cells that possess thickened cell walls. These thickened cell walls enable the tissue to resist deformation and act as a scaffold to prevent collapse or floppy behavior. The cells are closely connected to each other, forming a continuous network throughout the leaf.
The presence of cinenchyma in a leaf is often correlated with its ability to withstand various environmental stresses, such as wind, rain, or physical damage. The tissue helps to maintain the integrity of the leaf by preventing it from bending or breaking easily. It also plays a role in the transport of water, nutrients, and sugars within the leaf.
Cinenchyma can be found in various parts of a plant, including stems and petioles, but it is particularly abundant in the mesophyll layer of leaves. This layer is responsible for photosynthesis and gas exchange in the plant, and the presence of cinenchyma enhances its efficiency by providing mechanical support.
Overall, cinenchyma is an important tissue in plants, contributing to their overall structure and function. Its unique properties enable plants to adapt and survive in diverse environments.
In bot., laticiferous tissue formed by anastomosing vessels.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "cinenchyma" is a scientific term used in botany to describe the cellular tissue of plants. The etymology of "cinenchyma" can be traced to its Greek roots. The word is composed of two Greek terms: "kíneō" (κινέω) meaning "to move" or "to set in motion", and "enchyma" (έγχυμα) meaning "injection" or "infusion".
In the context of plant anatomy, "cinenchyma" refers to the loosely arranged parenchyma cells found in certain plant tissues, particularly in the cortex of stems and roots. These cells often possess large intercellular spaces, allowing for the movement of gases or fluids within the plant. Hence, the term "cinenchyma" describes the nature of this tissue as being conducive to movement or infusion.
