Cine MRI is a medical imaging technique used to produce moving images of the body's internal structures. The word "cine" comes from the Greek word "kinēsis", meaning movement. The spelling of "cine MRI" is based on the pronunciation of the word "cine" which is pronounced as /sɪni/ (SIN-ee) in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The MRI part of the word stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, which uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body. Cine MRI is particularly useful for diagnosing heart and lung issues.
Cine MRI, short for Cinematographic Magnetic Resonance Imaging, is a medical imaging technique that combines the principles of traditional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the ability to capture moving images of bodily structures and processes in real-time. Unlike traditional static MRI, which provides detailed anatomical images of the body, cine MRI allows for dynamic visualization of organs and tissues in motion.
Cine MRI works by acquiring a series of sequential image frames, similar to frames in a movie, to create a continuous moving image. This is achieved by quickly capturing multiple images at rapid intervals while the patient is performing specific movements or physiological processes. The images are then collated to create a dynamic visual representation of the target area or structure.
Cine MRI is particularly valuable in the study of cardiac function, as it enables the evaluation of heart chambers, blood flow patterns, and cardiac wall motion during different phases of the cardiac cycle. The technique is also commonly used in the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders, such as joint movements and muscle contractions, as well as the evaluation of swallowing, speech, and lung function.
The real-time nature of cine MRI provides clinicians with important insights into the functional aspects of various organs and systems, ultimately aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of medical conditions.
The term "Cine MRI" is a combination of two words: "cine" and "MRI".
1. Cine: The word "cine" is derived from the Greek word "kinēma", meaning "movement". It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to refer to moving images or motion pictures. For example, "cineangiography" refers to the process of capturing moving images of blood vessels.
2. MRI: An acronym for "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", MRI is a medical imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to generate detailed images of the internal structures of the body.
When combined, "Cine MRI" refers to the use of MRI technology to capture moving images or sequences of images to study physiological processes, such as the movement of blood, joints, or organs in real-time. This technique is particularly useful in analyzing the functioning and abnormalities of various body systems.