CINCHOPHEN Meaning and
Definition
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Cinchophen is a noun that refers to a synthetic compound used as an analgesic and antipyretic medication. Also known by its chemical name 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitrobenzoic acid, cinchophen was originally introduced in the early 20th century for the treatment of rheumatic diseases and fever. It belongs to the class of salicylate drugs, which are derivatives of salicylic acid.
The compound is characterized by its yellow crystalline appearance and is sparingly soluble in water. Cinchophen acts by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in the production of pain and inflammation in the body. It is commonly prescribed for symptomatic relief, particularly in cases of arthritis, rheumatism, and other inflammatory conditions.
Cinchophen has been subject to controversy due to its potential side effects and toxicity when used in high doses or for prolonged periods. It has been associated with toxic reactions like blood disorders, liver damage, and skin rashes in some individuals. As a result, cinchophen has largely been replaced by safer alternatives in modern medicine.
In conclusion, cinchophen is a synthetic compound with analgesic and antipyretic properties, mainly used for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with rheumatic conditions. However, its use has significantly decreased due to potential toxicity and side effects.
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Atophan, acidum phenylcinchoninicum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CINCHOPHEN
- xinchophen
- vinchophen
- finchophen
- dinchophen
- cunchophen
- cjnchophen
- cknchophen
- conchophen
- c9nchophen
- c8nchophen
- cibchophen
- cimchophen
- cijchophen
- cihchophen
- cinxhophen
- cinvhophen
- cinfhophen
- cindhophen
- cincgophen
- cincbophen
Etymology of CINCHOPHEN
The word "cinchophen" is derived from the combination of two words: "cinchona" and "phenol".
The term "cinchona" refers to a genus of evergreen trees native to South America, particularly Peru and Ecuador. These trees produce quinine, a bitter alkaloid used for centuries to treat malaria.
On the other hand, "phenol" refers to a chemical compound derived from benzene. It is a white crystalline solid that possesses antiseptic properties and is widely used in the production of various industrial products and disinfectants.
The word "cinchophen" was coined by German chemists Emil Fischer and Ernest Fourneau in the late 19th century. They synthesized this compound by modifying the structure of quinine and replacing part of it with phenol. The resulting substance, cinchophen, was used as an antipyretic and analgesic medication.
