How Do You Spell CINCHONINE?

Pronunciation: [sˈɪnt͡ʃənˌa͡ɪn] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Cinchonine" is a bit tricky to those unfamiliar with its pronunciation. It is pronounced as /sɪŋˈkoʊnɪn/, which is represented through the use of IPA phonetic transcription. The letter "c" in the word is pronounced as "s," while "ch" is pronounced as "k." An "i" after the "ch" is pronounced as "o" rather than "ih." The final "e" at the end of the word is silent, thus not pronounced, resulting in the /n/ sound.

CINCHONINE Meaning and Definition

1. Cinchonine is a noun that refers to a bitter alkaloid, specifically a stereoisomer of quinine, which is commonly extracted from the bark of various species of trees in the Cinchona genus, such as Cinchona pubescens. It is an essential component of natural remedies used in traditional medicine to treat fevers, malaria, and various other ailments.

   Chemically, cinchonine is classified as a tertiary amine and belongs to the quinoline family of compounds. It has a white crystalline appearance and is sparingly soluble in water but highly soluble in ethanol. Cinchonine possesses a complex molecular structure, consisting of a bicyclic ring system that contains nitrogen. This structural arrangement allows it to exhibit potent antimalarial properties.

   In terms of medical applications, cinchonine is primarily used in the production of antimalarial drugs due to its ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of the Plasmodium parasites, which are responsible for causing malaria. Additionally, it has also been explored for its potential as an analgesic and anesthetic agent.

   Although cinchonine has shown promising therapeutic properties, it can have adverse effects on human health if used improperly or in excessive quantities. Side effects may include dizziness, gastrointestinal discomfort, and, in rare cases, cardiac disturbances. Therefore, it is crucial to exercise caution and seek professional guidance before utilizing cinchonine or any products containing this compound for medicinal purposes.

Common Misspellings for CINCHONINE

• xinchonine
• vinchonine
• finchonine
• dinchonine
• cunchonine
• cjnchonine
• cknchonine
• conchonine
• c9nchonine
• c8nchonine
• cibchonine
• cimchonine
• cijchonine
• cihchonine
• cinxhonine
• cinvhonine
• cinfhonine
• cindhonine
• cincgonine

Etymology of CINCHONINE

The word "cinchonine" derives from the name of the tree genus Cinchona, which belongs to the Rubiaceae family. The genus was named after the Countess of Chinchón, who was the wife of the Viceroy of Peru during the 17th century. It was in Peru where the Spanish conquistadors first discovered the medicinal properties of the bark of the Cinchona trees, which eventually led to the development of quinine, a treatment for malaria. Cinchonine is one of the alkaloids found in the bark of the Cinchona trees.

Plural form of CINCHONINE is CINCHONINES