The word "chylopericarditis" is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart, due to the accumulation of lymphatic fluid. The spelling of this word can be broken down phonetically as "kai-lō-per-i-kar-dī-tis," with the emphasis on the third syllable. The "chylo-" prefix comes from the Greek word "chylos," meaning "juice," and is followed by "peri-" which means "around." The final "-itis" suffix signifies inflammation. Properly pronouncing and spelling medical terms such as "chylopericarditis" is important for clear and accurate communication in the field of healthcare.
Chylopericarditis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pericardium, which is the membrane that surrounds and protects the heart, along with the accumulation of chyle within this membrane. Chyle refers to the milky fluid composed of lymph and dietary fats that is normally transported through the lymphatic system.
In chylopericarditis, the pericardium becomes inflamed due to various reasons, such as infection, trauma, or a disorder affecting the lymphatic system. As a result, lymphatic fluid, which contains chyle that is typically drained into the bloodstream, accumulates within the pericardial space. This accumulation can lead to increased pressure around the heart, impairing its ability to beat properly and affecting its overall function.
The symptoms of chylopericarditis may include chest pain, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, a rapid heart rate, and swelling in the lower extremities. Diagnosis of this condition is often made through a combination of physical examination, medical history assessment, imaging tests (such as echocardiography or MRI), and analysis of pericardial fluid.
Treatment for chylopericarditis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition and managing its symptoms. This may involve surgical interventions, such as pericardial drainage or fenestration, to relieve the pressure around the heart and remove accumulated chyle. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation, control infection if present, and manage any associated symptoms. Close medical monitoring and follow-up care are usually necessary to ensure optimal recovery and prevent complications.
Chylopericardium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "chylopericarditis" comes from the combination of two Greek roots: "chylo-" and "-pericarditis".
The term "chylo-" derives from the Greek word "chýlos", meaning "juice" or "fluid". In medical terminology, "chylo-" refers to chyle, a milky fluid consisting of fatty particles, lymph, and other substances that circulates in the lymphatic system.
The suffix "-pericarditis" comes from the Greek word "peri", meaning "around", and "kardía", meaning "heart". "Pericarditis" specifically refers to the inflammation of the pericardium, which is the double-layered membrane surrounding the heart.