Churrigueresque is a term used to describe an ornate and elaborate style of Baroque architecture. The spelling of this word can be a bit tricky. The first syllable is pronounced like "choori," with the "ch" sound as in "cheese." The next syllable is pronounced "gee" like in "gee whiz!" The final syllable is pronounced "resk," with the "esque" sounding similar to the end of the word "picturesque." So altogether, it sounds like "choori-gee-resk."
Churrigueresque is an adjective that refers to a style of architecture characterized by excessive ornamentation, elaborate detail, and exuberant decoration. The term originated from the Spanish word "churrigueresco," named after the Spanish architect and sculptor José Benito Churriguera. This architectural style emerged in Spain during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, primarily during the Baroque period.
Churrigueresque architecture is characterized by its extravagant and flamboyant ornamentation, often consisting of intricate carvings, curvilinear patterns, and profuse decoration. This style features an abundance of twisted columns, undulating façades, and dynamic sculptures, all meticulously carved with great attention to detail. The decorative elements of Churrigueresque buildings are often organized in tiers, creating an overall sense of movement and energy.
Churrigueresque architecture was primarily used for churches, chapels, royal palaces, and other grand structures. It aimed to create a visually striking effect, appealing to the senses and inspiring awe in the viewer. The style embodied the religious fervor of the time, as well as the wealth and power of the Catholic Church and the monarchy.
Churrigueresque architecture had a significant influence on the colonial architecture of Latin America, especially Mexico and Peru. It also found its way into other European countries, such as Portugal and Italy. Today, Churrigueresque architecture is seen as a symbol of the Baroque era's exuberance and artistic opulence.
The word "churrigueresque" derives from the Spanish surname "Churriguera", which refers to a family of Spanish architects and sculptors who were prominent during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The Churriguera family played a significant role in the development of a highly ornamented and elaborate style of Baroque architecture and sculpture in Spain.
The term "churrigueresque" was coined in the 19th century by the Spanish art historian Ceán Bermúdez to describe the unique architectural style associated with the Churriguera family. Over time, the term expanded to refer to the broader artistic and architectural style prevalent in that period. Churrigueresque architecture is characterized by its lavish and intricate decoration, exuberant use of ornamentation, intricate carvings, and twisted columns, commonly found in churches, palaces, and other structures.