CHURCH TABERNACLE Meaning and
Definition
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A church tabernacle refers to an ornate and sacred piece of furniture typically found within Christian churches, particularly in the Catholic tradition. It serves as a prominent and sacred repository for the reserved Eucharist, also known as the consecrated host or the Blessed Sacrament. Measuring various sizes and shapes, tabernacles are usually constructed using valuable materials like gold, silver, or high-quality wood, befitting their significance within the liturgical space. They are often embellished with intricate craftsmanship, sculptures, carvings, or precious stones, elevating their aesthetic and spiritual appeal.
The tabernacle finds its roots in biblical references, particularly to the wandering Israelites and the tent of the Ark of the Covenant. It symbolizes the dwelling place of God's presence among His people and the safekeeping of the Eucharistic elements, representing the real presence of Christ.
In religious services, the tabernacle holds the reserved sacrament for adoration, communicant visits, and the distribution of Holy Communion to the sick and homebound. Its placement within the church is usually given a prominent position, often on or behind the altar, with candles and other liturgical items accompanying it.
The word "tabernacle" derives from the Latin term "tabernaculum," meaning a tent or a booth. It signifies the spiritual dwelling place or temporary abode of God among His people. Thus, the term "church tabernacle" denotes a distinctive and sacred enclosure specifically designated within a Christian church for safeguarding and venerating the reserved Eucharist.
Etymology of CHURCH TABERNACLE
The word "church tabernacle" has its roots in Latin. The term "tabernaculum" in Latin refers to a tent or a portable dwelling. It was used in the Christian context to denote the "Tabernacle of Moses" in the Old Testament, which was a portable sanctuary for the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.
Over time, the term "tabernacle" came to be associated with a fixed, ornamental structure within a church that housed the consecrated host (the bread used in the Eucharist). This usage developed in the Middle Ages when the tabernacle became a prominent feature of Catholic churches.
The transition from the original meaning of "tabernacle" as a portable tent to its use as a permanent fixture in a church reflects the evolution of Christian worship practices over centuries.
