Chukotka is a geographical and administrative region located in the northeasternmost part of Russia, spanning across the northeastern coast of the Asian continent. It is situated on the Chukchi Peninsula, bordered by the Chukchi Sea in the north, the Bering Strait in the east, and the Bering Sea in the south. Chukotka is also considered to be one of the most remote and isolated regions in the country.
Covering an extensive area of approximately 737,000 square kilometers, Chukotka is marked by its diverse and rugged landscapes, including vast tundra plains, mountain ranges, and the presence of various rivers and lakes. This region is primarily inhabited by the indigenous Chukchi people, who have inhabited this land for thousands of years and played a significant role in its history and culture.
Chukotka serves as an autonomous okrug (district) of Russia, meaning it has a certain degree of self-governance and legislative authority. The main administrative center of Chukotka is Anadyr, which is located on the southern coast. Due to its challenging geographic setting and limited infrastructure, transportation and access to the region can be difficult, mainly relying on air travel and the Bering Strait for supply routes during the warmer months when it is navigable.
Economically, Chukotka's traditional livelihoods revolve around reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting. In recent years, mineral resources such as gold, silver, and coal have been exploited, contributing to the region's economy and attracting some development. Additionally, tourism has gained some traction due to the unique wildlife, including polar bears and whales, aurora borealis sightings, and opportunities for adventure tourism like dog sledding and exploring indigenous culture.
