Chrysolophus is a genus of birds in the family Phasianidae, commonly known as the golden pheasants. Native to the mountainous regions of western China, Chrysolophus species are renowned for their striking and vibrant plumage, making them highly sought after for their ornamental beauty. The genus consists of two recognized species, namely the golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) and the Lady Amherst's pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae).
The golden pheasant, Chrysolophus pictus, is characterized by its richly colored plumage, which features a golden or yellow crest on the top of the head, a bright red facial skin, and a combination of deep red, dark green, and light yellow feathers on the body. The male of the species is particularly distinctive, adorned with an elaborate and intricate mix of colors, while the female has more muted tones.
Similarly, Lady Amherst's pheasant, Chrysolophus amherstiae, exhibits a dazzling display of colours. The male boasts a long, dark-green crest on the top of its head, with ornate black and white markings around the face and neck. The body feathers are mainly black, but are accented with iridescent blue and green, along with elongated, white tail feathers. Contrasting with the male's flamboyant appearance, the female has a more subdued plumage of mottled brown and black.
Both species of Chrysolophus are known for their preference for forested areas with dense undergrowth, where they forage for seeds, fruits, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates. Due to habitat loss and degradation, along with hunting
