CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Chronic periodontitis is a common gum disease that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is characterized by the inflammation and progressive destruction of the gums and bone structure, leading to tooth loss if left untreated. This condition is considered chronic as it typically progresses slowly and can persist over an extended period of time.
The primary cause of chronic periodontitis is the accumulation of dental plaque, a sticky film composed of bacteria, on the tooth surface. The bacteria in dental plaque release toxins that irritate the gum tissues, triggering an inflammatory response. This inflammation results in swollen and bleeding gums, and over time, it can cause the loss of gum attachment to the teeth and destruction of the surrounding bone.
The symptoms of chronic periodontitis may include red, swollen, and tender gums, persistent bad breath, receding gums, gum bleeding during brushing or flossing, and loose or shifting teeth. It is important to note that chronic periodontitis often presents with few symptoms in its early stages, making regular dental check-ups crucial for detection and early intervention.
Treatment for chronic periodontitis typically involves professional deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line, as well as the use of antimicrobial agents or antibiotics if necessary. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be needed to address deep pockets or restore damaged bone and gum tissues.
Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, as well as routine dental appointments for professional cleaning, can help prevent and manage chronic periodontitis.
Etymology of CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
The word "chronic periodontitis" can be broken down into the following parts:
1. Chronic: The term "chronic" comes from the Greek word "khronikos", which means "of long duration" or "persisting for a long time". It refers to a condition or disease that lasts for an extended period or has a gradual onset.
2. Periodontitis: This term is composed of two parts - "peri-" and "-dontitis". "Peri-" originates from the Greek prefix "peri", meaning "around" or "surrounding". "-dontitis" comes from the Greek word "odont", which means "tooth". So, "periodontitis" describes an inflammatory condition that affects the tissues or structures surrounding the tooth, particularly the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.
