How Do You Spell CHROMOSOMES?

Pronunciation: [kɹˈə͡ʊməsˌə͡ʊmz] (IPA)

Chromosomes is spelled as /ˈkrəʊməsəʊmz/, with stress on the second syllable. The word "chromosome" is derived from the Greek word "chroma" meaning color and "soma" meaning body. Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of a cell that contain genetic information. Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes, and abnormalities in chromosome number or structure can lead to genetic disorders. Proper spelling of "chromosomes" is essential in biology and genetics fields where precision and accuracy are of utmost importance.

CHROMOSOMES Meaning and Definition

1. Chromosomes are thread-like structures found within the nucleus of cells that carry genetic information in the form of genes. They are composed of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and proteins, tightly coiled and condensed into a compact and organized manner. Chromosomes are responsible for the transmission of inherited traits from parents to offspring, playing a crucial role in the process of reproduction and cell division.

   Each human cell typically contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, with a total of 46 chromosomes. One chromosome in each pair is inherited from the mother, while the other comes from the father. These pairs include the autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and the sex chromosomes, which determine the individual's gender.

   The structure and number of chromosomes vary among different species. For instance, fruit flies have 8 chromosomes, while dogs have 78. In addition, abnormalities or changes in the structure or number of chromosomes can result in genetic disorders or conditions.

   Chromosomes undergo replication during cell division, where they are duplicated to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information. The study of chromosomes is essential in genetics and biology, as it provides insights into how genes are organized, regulated, and inherited. Techniques such as karyotyping, which involves visualizing and analyzing chromosome patterns, are used to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities and disorders.

Top Common Misspellings for CHROMOSOMES *

• chromosones 61.9047619%
• chromasomes 14.2857142%
• chromosoms 4.7619047%
• chormosomes 4.7619047%

* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.

Other Common Misspellings for CHROMOSOMES

• chromosme
• chromasome
• chromsome
• cromosomes
• chromozones
• chomosomes
• chromosom
• chromoses
• chromsomes
• chromozome
• choromosome
• xhromosomes
• chromozomes
• idiochomosomes
• chromatosomes
• XCromosomes
• Throcostomies

Etymology of CHROMOSOMES

The word "chromosome" has its origins in the Greek language. It comes from the combination of two Greek words: "chroma", meaning color, and "soma", meaning body. The term was coined by German anatomist Wilhelm Waldeyer in 1888 as he observed the stained bodies in the cell nucleus that appeared to be involved in heredity. He named them "chromosomes" due to their ability to be dyed and because they were distinct bodies within the cell.

Similar spelling word for CHROMOSOMES

• chromosome.