Chromaturia is a medical term that refers to the presence of abnormal colors in urine. Normally, urine appears pale yellow or straw-colored due to the presence of urobilin and urochrome pigments which are byproducts of the breakdown of red blood cells and the metabolism of certain substances. However, chromaturia occurs when the urine takes on unusual, distinct colors that are not commonly observed.
The abnormal colors in chromaturia can vary and may include red, brown, blue, green, black, or even fluorescent hues. These variations in urine color can be caused by various factors including certain medications, foods, or diseases. For example, some medications, such as phenazopyridine used to relieve urinary pain, may cause urine to turn orange or red. Consuming certain foods, like beets or berries, may lead to pink, red, or purple-colored urine. In rare cases, chromaturia may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as blood disorders, liver or kidney diseases, urinary tract infections, or bladder cancer.
In order to determine the cause of chromaturia, a healthcare professional may request further tests and examinations, including urine analysis, blood tests, imaging studies, and possibly even a cystoscopy. Treatment plans for chromaturia will largely depend on the underlying cause, with options ranging from medication adjustments or discontinuations to more focused treatments for specific conditions if necessary.
In conclusion, chromaturia refers to the presence of atypical colors in urine, which can occur due to various factors including medications, foods, or underlying medical conditions.
