Christology is a branch of theology that focuses on the study of the person, nature, and role of Jesus Christ within the context of Christianity. Derived from the word "Christ," which means the anointed one, and "logos," which means "word" or "study," Christology explores the various doctrines and perspectives surrounding the understanding of Jesus Christ.
The discipline delves into questions such as the divine and human nature of Jesus, his pre-existence, incarnation, life, death, resurrection, and future return. It examines different Christological doctrines that have been developed over centuries, including but not limited to the Council of Chalcedon's view of the hypostatic union of Jesus' divine and human natures.
Christology encompasses both historical and theological dimensions, examining the biblical accounts of Jesus' life, teachings, and ministry, as well as the interpretations and reflections of theologians throughout history. It involves critical analysis of scriptural passages, examination of ancient texts and documents, and consideration of philosophical and theological concepts related to the person of Jesus.
Moreover, Christology plays a central role in Christian belief and worship, as it seeks to deepen understanding and knowledge of Jesus Christ, interpreting his importance and significance for salvation. It is a field of inquiry that continues to evolve, adapting to modern scholarship, cultural contexts, and interfaith dialogues, while remaining rooted in Christian tradition and scripture.
