The Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (CMEC) is a historically African-American Protestant denomination. The term "Christian Methodist" denotes its theological roots in Methodism, while "Episcopal" refers to its hierarchical structure of governance with bishops holding authority over multiple churches.
The CMEC emerged in the early 19th century during a period of racial segregation and discrimination within American Methodism. African-American worshippers faced limitations and mistreatment within the predominantly white Methodist Episcopal Church, leading to the formation of separate black Methodist churches. In response to these circumstances, the CMEC was officially organized in 1870, establishing itself as an autonomous denomination.
The church's main theological doctrines are influenced by traditional Methodist beliefs, emphasizing salvation by grace through faith, the sacraments of baptism and Holy Communion, and the authority of the Bible. Like other Methodist denominations, the CMEC values social justice, inclusivity, and community outreach.
The CMEC maintains a hierarchical structure led by a College of Bishops, with a presiding bishop as the highest-ranking official. It is organized into multiple annual conferences, and local congregations are overseen by pastors who are appointed by the bishops. The church is active in promoting education, social services, and advocacy for civil rights and equality.
Today, the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church continues to serve as a significant African-American religious institution, fostering spiritual growth, social progress, and community support within its congregations.
