CHRISTIAN FUNDAMENTALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Christian fundamentalism is a specific religious movement within Christianity characterized by a strict interpretation and adherence to a conservative, traditionalist understanding of the Bible. It is rooted in the belief that the scriptures are infallible and should be interpreted literally, serving as the ultimate authority in matters of faith and practice. Christian fundamentalists often emphasize specific doctrines such as creationism, the inerrancy of the Bible, biblical literalism, and a belief in the imminent Second Coming of Christ.
In Christian fundamentalism, there is a strong focus on preserving the core tenets of the Christian faith and resisting what they perceive as modernist influences or liberal reinterpretations of scripture. As such, fundamentalists tend to reject theological, cultural, and social changes that they believe compromise the purity and integrity of their faith.
Christian fundamentalism typically manifests itself in a conservative worldview characterized by strong moral convictions, including opposition to issues such as abortion, homosexuality, and premarital sex. They often see themselves as defenders of traditional Christian values and as proponents of strict moral codes.
While Christian fundamentalism can be seen as a force that unifies believers and gives them a sense of identity and purpose, it has also been criticized for its rigid and uncompromising stance, which can foster intolerance and exclusion of those who hold different beliefs or lifestyles.
Etymology of CHRISTIAN FUNDAMENTALISM
The word "Christian fundamentalism" is a term that combines the words "Christian" and "fundamentalism". Here is the etymology of each of these terms individually:
1. Christian: The word "Christian" refers to a follower or believer in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It derives from the Greek word "Christianos", which means "follower of Christ". The term "Christian" first appeared in the New Testament of the Bible and later gained widespread usage.
2. Fundamentalism: The term "fundamentalism" originated in the early 20th century and is traced back to a series of religious pamphlets called "The Fundamentals", published between 1910 and 1915. These pamphlets promoted and defended the "fundamental" doctrines of Protestant Christianity, such as the inspiration of the Bible, the virgin birth of Jesus, the bodily resurrection, and other core beliefs.
