Chrismation, also known as Confirmation, is a sacrament or religious rite observed in certain Christian denominations, particularly in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches. The term "Chrismation" is derived from the Greek word "chrisma" which means "anointing."
In Chrismation, an individual—typically a young person who has reached the age of reason but can also be an adult—receives the gift of the Holy Spirit through the anointing of holy chrism, a consecrated oil. This sacrament is often considered the completion of the initiation process into the Christian faith that began with Baptism.
During Chrismation, the anointing is usually performed by a bishop or priest, using a sign of the cross on the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, chest, hands, and feet of the individual. The sacred oil used is made by combining olive oil with various fragrances, symbolizing the sweetness and richness of the Holy Spirit's presence.
The act of Chrismation is believed to strengthen and confirm the faith of the recipient, empowering them with the gifts of the Holy Spirit, such as wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. It also marks their formal entrance into the full participation of the church community and the responsibilities associated with being a mature Christian.
Chrismation holds great significance within the Eastern Christian traditions as it is seen as a means of receiving the grace of the Holy Spirit and becoming a fully initiated member of the Church. It is often accompanied by the reception of Holy Communion, further enhancing the spiritual journey and connection to the divine.
