CHORIORETINITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Chorioretinitides, also known as chorioretinitis, refers to the inflammation that affects the choroid, the pigmented vascular layer of the eye, as well as the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. It is typically characterized by the presence of lesions or patches of inflammation in these areas.
This condition can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, or exposure to toxins. Infections that commonly contribute to chorioretinitides include viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic agents. Autoimmune diseases like sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus can also lead to this inflammation. Additionally, exposure to certain toxins such as lead or medications like hydroxychloroquine can trigger chorioretinal inflammation.
Symptoms of chorioretinitides can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common indications include blurred vision, floaters in the visual field, light sensitivity, and reduced visual acuity. In severe cases, loss of vision or blindness can occur if the inflammation remains untreated.
Diagnosis of chorioretinitides typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a dilated fundus examination to assess the back of the eye. Additional tests may be performed, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography, to evaluate the extent of inflammation and its effects on the retina and choroid.
Treatment options for chorioretinitides depend on the underlying cause and severity of the inflammation. The primary goal is to control the inflammation and prevent further damage to the eye. This may involve the use of oral or topical corticosteroids, immunosuppressive medications, or antiviral/antimicrobial agents if an infection is present. In
Common Misspellings for CHORIORETINITIDES
- xhorioretinitides
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Etymology of CHORIORETINITIDES
The word "chorioretinitides" is derived from the combination of three components: "chorio-", "retina", and "-itides".
1. "Chorio-" is derived from the Greek word "chorion" (χορίον), which means "membrane" or "tunic". In medical terminology, it usually refers to the choroid or the outer layer of the eyeball.
2. "Retina" is derived from the Latin word "rete" meaning "net" or "network". The retina is the layer at the back of the eye that contains light-sensitive cells known as photoreceptors.
3. "-Itides" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. It is derived from the Greek word "itis" meaning "inflammation".
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