CHONDRIOSOMES Meaning and
Definition
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Chondriosomes, also known as mitochondria, are double-membraned organelles found in most eukaryotic cells. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell due to their primary function in energy production. The term "chondriosome" is derived from the Greek words "chondrion" meaning grain or granule, and "soma" which translates to body.
Chondriosomes have a distinctive structure with an outer membrane and an inner membrane that is highly folded, forming structures called cristae. These inner membrane folds greatly increase the surface area available for chemical reactions to occur. These organelles are responsible for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy currency of the cell. ATP is produced through the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which takes place in the inner membrane of the chondriosome.
Apart from energy production, chondriosomes have additional important roles in the cell. They participate in the regulation of cell growth, cell death (apoptosis), and calcium ion homeostasis. Chondriosomes are also involved in the synthesis of certain molecules, such as amino acids and lipids.
Chondriosomes have their own genetic material in the form of circular DNA, separate from the cell's nucleus. They are able to divide independently of the cell, allowing for the replication and inheritance of these organelles.
In summary, chondriosomes are cellular organelles that play a central role in energy production and have additional functions related to cell regulation and synthesis of important molecules.
Common Misspellings for CHONDRIOSOMES
- chondrosome
- chondriosom
- chondriosome
- chondriosoma
- chondrosomes
- xhondriosomes
- vhondriosomes
- fhondriosomes
- dhondriosomes
- cgondriosomes
- cbondriosomes
- cnondriosomes
- cjondriosomes
- cuondriosomes
- cyondriosomes
- chindriosomes
- chkndriosomes
- chlndriosomes
- chpndriosomes
- ch0ndriosomes
Etymology of CHONDRIOSOMES
The word "chondriosomes" comes from the combination of two Greek terms: "chondrion" and "sōma".
1. "Chondrion": This term is derived from the Greek word "chondros", meaning "grain" or "granule". In biological usage, "chondrion" specifically refers to the mitochondrion, an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for energy production through cellular respiration.
2. "Sōma": This term translates to "body" in Greek and is commonly used in biological contexts to refer to a cell or an organism's body.
Combining "chondrion" and "sōma" gives us "chondriosomes", which refers to the mitochondria or mitochondrial structures within cells.
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