CHOLON Meaning and
Definition
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Cholon is a word with multiple meanings and can refer to different entities, depending on the context in which it is used.
1. Cholon is a Vietnamese word that translates to "big market." It specifically denotes a district or neighborhood within Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon. Cholon is located in the western part of the city and is considered one of the oldest and largest Chinatowns in the world. It serves as a hub for the local Vietnamese-Chinese community, characterized by its vibrant markets, traditional Chinese architecture, and cultural landmarks.
2. In the context of Cambodian history, Cholon refers to a former city or town located near present-day Phnom Penh. It was established during the Khmer Empire and served as the capital city before Phnom Penh. Cholon was recognized for its economic significance and richness of various art forms, such as dance, music, and sculpture.
3. Cholon can also be a variant spelling of the city "Cholon" in Vietnam's Tây Ninh Province. This Cholon is distinct from the Chinatown district in Ho Chi Minh City. It is a rural town known for its cultural festivals, historical landmarks, and beautiful landscapes.
It is important to note that the context in which "Cholon" is used can greatly influence its definition, as it can refer to different places or entities in Vietnam or Cambodia.
Etymology of CHOLON
The word "Cholon" has its origin in the Vietnamese language. Cholon is the transliteration of the Vietnamese word "Chợ Lớn", which means "Big Market" or "Big Bazaar" in English. This term was used to describe the largest Chinese market in the city of Saigon, now known as Ho Chi Minh City, in Vietnam. The name "Chợ Lớn" was given to this market due to its significant size and commercial importance. Over time, the name Cholon became synonymous with the entire Chinese district of Saigon and is still commonly used to refer to that area today.
