Choledochoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at reconstructing the common bile duct. The phonetic transcription of this word using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is ˌkɑːlɪˌdɑːkəʊˈplæstɪ. The root word "choledocho" comes from Greek and means bile duct. The addition of the suffix "-plasty" signifies the process of surgical reconstruction. The complex spelling of this word reflects its medical origin and the precise anatomical structure it addresses. Passages of spelling such as this one exemplify the rigor and specificity required in the medical terminology used by healthcare professionals.
Choledochoplasty is a noun that refers to a surgical procedure performed to repair or reconstruct the common bile duct (choledochus). The term is derived from the combination of "choledocho" which relates to the common bile duct, and "plasty" which indicates a surgical repair.
During a choledochoplasty, a surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to gain access to the bile duct. The common bile duct may have been damaged due to conditions such as a blockage or injury, which can lead to complications such as jaundice or gallstones. The goal of the procedure is to repair or reconstruct the duct, allowing for the normal flow of bile from the liver to the intestines.
The exact approach to choledochoplasty may depend on the specific condition being treated. The surgeon may opt for a direct repair of the damaged portion of the duct, removing any strictures or blockages. In cases where a more extensive reconstruction is required, a portion of the intestine may be used to create a new pathway for bile drainage.
Choledochoplasty is a complex and delicate procedure that typically requires the expertise of a specialized surgeon, such as a hepatobiliary surgeon or a gastrointestinal surgeon. It may be performed as an open surgery or using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy, which involve smaller incisions and the use of a video camera to guide the surgeon's movements.
Following a choledochoplasty, the patient may experience a period of recovery, during which pain medication, antibiotics, and monitoring of bile duct function may be necessary. Post-operative care may also include dietary adjustments to assist with proper digestion and bile flow.
A plastic operation on the common bile-duct.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word choledochoplasty is derived from the combination of several roots:
1. Chole-: Derived from the Greek word chole meaning bile. It is commonly used to refer to bile-related medical terms.
2. Doch-: Derived from the Greek word dochus meaning receiving or holding. In medical terms, it is often associated with structures that involve receiving or holding something.
3. -plasty: Derived from the Greek word plassein meaning to shape or to form. In medical terminology, -plasty indicates the surgical repair or reconstruction of a specific organ or structure.
Therefore, choledochoplasty translates roughly to surgical repair or reconstruction of the bile duct.