Cholangitis is a medical term used to describe the inflammation of the bile ducts. It is pronounced as [koˈlænˌdʒaɪtɪs], with the stress on the second syllable. The initial "ch" sound is voiced and pronounced as "k", while the "a" sounds are pronounced as "æ". The "n" and "g" sounds are pronounced together, producing the "ng" sound. The final "itis" is pronounced as "eye-tis". Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription ensures that the correct pronunciation of medical terms like cholangitis is achieved.
Cholangitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the bile ducts, which are the thin tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. This inflammation usually occurs due to a bacterial infection that spreads from the intestines to the bile ducts. However, it can also be caused by other factors such as blockage or injury to the ducts.
Symptoms of cholangitis typically include severe abdominal pain, fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and a general feeling of being unwell. Furthermore, individuals with cholangitis may experience chills, sweating, nausea, and vomiting. If left untreated, this condition can have serious complications, including liver damage, sepsis, or even death.
Diagnosing cholangitis involves a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and various imaging tests like ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs. Treatment for cholangitis often involves antibiotics to combat the bacterial infection, as well as addressing any underlying causes such as gallstones or blockages. In severe cases or if the infection does not respond to antibiotics, surgery may be required to remove the blockage or repair any damaged ducts.
Overall, cholangitis is a potentially serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and treatment to prevent further complications and restore proper functioning of the bile ducts.
Angiocholitis, inflammation of a bile-duct.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cholangitis" is derived from two Greek roots: "chole" meaning bile, and "angitis" meaning inflammation. Therefore, "cholangitis" refers to the inflammation of the bile ducts.