The spelling of the word "choir organ" is quite straightforward, but there are a few key things to note. Firstly, "choir" is spelled with an "oi" diphthong, pronounced /kwɑɪər/. Secondly, "organ" is spelled phonetically, with each sound represented by a corresponding letter, giving it the pronunciation /ˈɔːɡən/. Together, the word becomes /kwɑɪər ˈɔːɡən/. A choir organ is a pipe organ designed for accompanying choirs in a church or other setting, often situated in the choir loft or adjacent to the chancel.
A choir organ is a versatile musical instrument, typically found in churches and other places of worship, that is specifically designed to accompany and support choral singing. It is a pipe organ that is smaller in size and has a more delicate and refined sound compared to the larger main organ (also known as the "great organ"). The purpose of the choir organ is to provide musical accompaniment for the choir and enhance their singing during religious services and performances.
Generally, a choir organ is positioned closer to the choir stalls or chancel in the church, allowing for better coordination between the organist, conductor, and singers. It is built with a smaller number of stops, or rows of pipes, which can be individually controlled to produce a wide range of sounds and timbres. The stops can include different types of flutes, strings, reeds, and principals, as well as mixtures and mutations for added tonal variety.
Due to its proximity to the choir, a choir organ is often played by a second organist, while the main organist focuses on the larger instrument. This allows for more precise dynamic control and enables the choir organist to follow the choir's phrasing and breathing. The sound of a choir organ is usually more gentle and delicate, complementing the choral singing without overpowering the voices.
In summary, a choir organ is a smaller pipe organ found in churches, primarily used to accompany and support choral singing by providing delicate and refined musical accompaniment. It is positioned closer to the choir and offers a wide range of tonal possibilities through its individual stop controls.
The word "choir organ" is a compound noun consisting of two separate words: "choir" and "organ".
The word "choir" originated from the Old French word "ch(e)oir", which came from the Latin word "chorus". In Latin, "chorus" referred to a group of singers or dancers performing together. Over time, "choir" specifically came to refer to a group of singers, particularly those who sing religious or ceremonial music.
The word "organ" has a slightly more complex etymology. It can be traced back to the Greek word "organon", which originally referred to a tool or instrument. In the context of music, "organon" referred to an instrument that produced sound by mechanical means, such as pipes, reeds, or strings. This term was then borrowed into Latin as "organum", which later evolved into "organ" in Old English.