Pronunciation: [klˈɔːɹɪl] (IPA) 
The term "chloryl" is spelled with a "ch" at the beginning, followed by "loryl" which is pronounced as "lor-il". The IPA phonetic transcription for "chloryl" is /klɔrɪl/. The "ch" sound is a voiceless palatal fricative, which is similar to the "sh" sound but produced by placing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth. The "l" sounds are pronounced normally, and the combination of "or" and "yl" each have their own unique vowel sounds.
Chloryl (noun) refers to a chemical compound or molecular group consisting of a chlorine atom covalently bonded to an oxygen atom, denoted as ClO₂. This term is predominantly used in the field of chemistry to describe the hypervalent oxoanion or cationic species formed by the chloryl group.
Chloryl, being an oxidation state of chlorine higher than chloride (Cl⁻), exhibits unique chemical properties. It is often observed to be a powerful oxidizing agent, capable of facilitating various chemical reactions. Chloryl compounds are typically highly reactive and may react with organic and inorganic substances, often leading to changes in their chemical structure.
Chloryl compounds find applications in several chemical processes, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other industrially significant substances. They are also frequently employed in laboratories for their ability to promote chemical transformations, making them useful in research and experimental settings.
Additionally, the term chloryl can also refer to the hypothetical chlorate(V) anion, ClO₃⁻. This particular definition describes the anionic form of chloric acid, which has three oxygen atoms bonded to a central chlorine atom. As an anion, chloryl is known for its stability and widespread occurrence, often forming salts with various cations.
In summary, chloryl encompasses the chemical group or compounds containing a chlorine atom bonded to an oxygen atom. Its distinct chemical properties make it a versatile component in various chemical reactions and industrial applications.
Trade name of an anesthetic mixture of ethyl and methyl chlorides.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word chloryl comes from the chemical element chlorine (symbol: Cl) and the suffix -yl. Chlorine, an essential element for life, was named by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774. The term chlorine originates from the Greek word khloros, which means pale green or greenish-yellow. The suffix -yl is a common suffix in chemistry that is used to denote a single, univalent, or monovalent radical. Thus, the combination of chlorine and -yl gives us the term chloryl.
