Chloropercha is a noun that refers to a specific type of dental material commonly used in endodontic procedures. It is a combination of the words "chloro" and "percha," which correspond to the chemical compound and natural substance respectively.
Chloropercha is a colloquial term for a solution made by dissolving gutta-percha—a natural polymer derived from the Palaquium tree—and chloroform—a volatile organic solvent. This mixture creates a viscous, liquid consistency that is frequently employed in root canal treatments.
When performing endodontic therapy, chloropercha is commonly used as a root canal filling material. Once the infected dental pulp is removed, the dentist applies the liquid chloropercha into the emptied canal space, allowing it to entirely fill the area. As the chloroform evaporates from the solution, a solid and biocompatible fill is formed, effectively sealing off the root canal from bacterial reinvasion.
The addition of chloroform enhances chloropercha's properties, as it improves flowability, adhesion, and ensures compatibility between the filling material and the surrounding root structure. It also possesses antimicrobial properties, reducing the chance of infection or recurrent decay in the treated tooth.
Due to its effectiveness, chloropercha has become widely adopted in endodontics as an essential component of root canal therapy. Dentists and endodontists rely on this dental material to achieve optimal outcomes and long-term success in preserving and restoring dental health.
