CHLOROMORPHINE Meaning and
Definition
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Chloromorphine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of morphine derivatives, specifically a derivative of morphine where one or more hydrogen atoms on the morphine molecule are replaced by chlorine atoms. It is a powerful narcotic analgesic and a scheduled narcotic substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
Chloromorphine is synthesized by introducing chlorine molecules into the morphine molecule through a chemical reaction. This modification alters the pharmacological properties of the compound, resulting in changes in its analgesic and addictive properties compared to morphine.
As a narcotic analgesic, chloromorphine acts on the central nervous system to alleviate severe pain by binding to specific opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, thereby reducing the transmission of pain signals. However, the chlorination of morphine increases its potency and slightly modifies its chemical structure, potentially leading to increased side effects and a higher risk of addiction and tolerance compared to natural morphine.
Due to its high abuse potential and potential adverse effects, chloromorphine is primarily used in scientific research and has limited medical applications. Its use is highly regulated and controlled by law in many countries. Chloromorphine is an important compound to study the structure-activity relationships of narcotic analgesics, contributing to the development of other opioid medications with improved therapeutic benefits and reduced side effects.
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A product occurring as an intermediate body in the conversion of morphine into apomorphine; it is said to have a sedative action, but with a tendency to cause paralysis of the respiratory center.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CHLOROMORPHINE
- xhloromorphine
- vhloromorphine
- fhloromorphine
- dhloromorphine
- cgloromorphine
- cbloromorphine
- cnloromorphine
- cjloromorphine
- culoromorphine
- cyloromorphine
- chkoromorphine
- chporomorphine
- chooromorphine
- chliromorphine
- chlkromorphine
- chllromorphine
- chlpromorphine
- chl0romorphine
- chl9romorphine
- chloeomorphine
Etymology of CHLOROMORPHINE
The word "chloromorphine" is derived from two parts: "chloro-" and "-morphine".
The prefix "chloro-" comes from the Greek word "chlōros", meaning "green-yellow" or "pale". In the context of "chloromorphine", it refers to the addition of a chlorine atom to the molecule.
The suffix "-morphine" originates from the alkaloid compound "morphine". Morphine is named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, because of its sedative and pain-relieving properties. "Morphine" is derived from the Greek word "morphē", meaning "shape" or "form".
Therefore, "chloromorphine" combines these two components to describe a compound derived from morphine with the addition of a chlorine atom.
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