Pronunciation: [klˈɔːɹiːn] (IPA) 
The word "chlorine" is spelled with a "ch" which is pronounced as /kl/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "o" is pronounced as /ɔː/ and the "r" is pronounced as /r/. The "i" and "n" are pronounced as /aɪn/. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It is a yellow-green gas at room temperature and is widely used for disinfecting water and as a bleaching agent.
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It is a highly reactive, greenish-yellow gas that belongs to the halogen group. In its natural state, chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule (Cl2). Chlorine is a strong oxidizing agent and exhibits powerful bleaching properties due to its ability to break chemical bonds and remove color from substances.
Chlorine is widely used for a variety of purposes in different industries. One of its most common applications is in the purification of water, where it serves as a disinfectant, effectively killing harmful bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. This use of chlorine has played a crucial role in preventing the spread of waterborne diseases and maintaining public health.
Apart from its disinfectant properties, chlorine is extensively used in the production of numerous chemicals. It is a key component in the manufacturing of plastics, solvents, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. Chlorine also finds use in the bleaching of textiles, paper, and pulp, as well as in the production of certain metal alloys.
However, while chlorine has many beneficial applications, it is also important to note that its toxicity can pose risks when mishandled or misused. In its gaseous form, chlorine can have harmful effects on human health, leading to respiratory and eye irritation, among other symptoms. Therefore, it is crucial to handle and use chlorine safely, following appropriate protocols and guidelines.
Chlorum, a greenish, irritating, gaseous element, symbol CI, atomic weight 35.46; disinfectant and bleaching in the form of calcium chloride or of chlorine water, aqua chlori.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A greenish-yellow gas possessing great power as a bleacher.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "chlorine" comes from the Greek word "khloros", which means "pale green" or "yellowish green". It was named after the color of the gas and the yellowish-green tint it imparts when dissolved in water. The element chlorine was discovered in 1774 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who originally called it "dephlogisticated muriatic acid". The name "chlorine" was later given to the element by the English chemist Sir Humphry Davy.
