Chloric acid is a strong acid with the formula HClO3. Its spelling might seem confusing due to the silent 'e' at the end of 'chloric,' but it makes sense when using IPA phonetic transcription. The 'ch' sound is represented by /k/ and /l/ is pronounced as /l/. The silent 'e' is written as /ɪk/, indicating that its purpose is to make the 'c' into a hard /k/ sound. Therefore, the correct pronunciation of chloric acid is /klɔːrɪk ˈæsɪd/.
Chloric acid is a strong inorganic acid with the chemical formula HClO3. It is derived from chlorine and oxygen and belongs to the group of oxyacids. Chloric acid is a colorless and highly corrosive liquid that is both soluble in water and reacts violently with most organic materials.
The chemical properties of chloric acid are primarily attributed to its ability to dissociate in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and chlorate ions (ClO3-). It is classified as a strong acid due to its ability to fully ionize in aqueous solutions, resulting in a high concentration of hydrogen ions.
Chloric acid finds numerous applications in various industries. It is commonly used in laboratory settings as a reagent for the synthesis of other chemicals and as a bleaching agent for textiles. Additionally, it serves as an oxidizing agent, especially in substances that require an oxidizing environment such as certain dyes, pigments, and explosives.
The high reactivity and corrosiveness of chloric acid necessitate caution when handling it. Contact with chloric acid can cause severe chemical burns on the skin and eyes. Inhalation of its fumes or mist can lead to respiratory irritation and damage. Therefore, appropriate safety measures, such as wearing gloves, goggles, and a respiratory mask, should be taken when working with or around chloric acid.
In summary, chloric acid is a potent, corrosive acid commonly used in laboratories and industries for its oxidizing properties. Its strong chemical properties make it a highly reactive substance, necessitating careful handling to ensure safety.
A colorless, very acid liquid, HCIO3; it forms stable salts, but is itself easily decomposed.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "chloric acid" is derived from the Greek word "chloros", meaning "green". This is in reference to the green color often associated with chlorine compounds. The term "acid" comes from the Latin word "acidus", meaning "sour", which refers to the sour taste of acids.