Chloralism is a medical term referring to chronic poisoning caused by the excessive consumption of chloral hydrate, a sedative-hypnotic drug. The word is spelled with the combination of "chloral", the root word that refers to the drug, and the suffix "-ism", indicating a pathological condition or habit. In International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, "chloralism" is pronounced as /ˈklɔːrəlɪzəm/. This pronunciation breakdown corresponds to "klaw-ruh-liz-um", with stress on the first syllable.
Chloralism is a term coined to describe the chronic and excessive consumption of chloral hydrate, a sedative and hypnotic drug. The word originates from the combination of "chloral," referring to the medication, and the suffix "-ism," which denotes a condition, state, or characteristic.
Chloral hydrate is a powerful central nervous system depressant that was historically used as a sleep aid, sedative, and anticonvulsant. However, its use has significantly declined due to its potential for abuse, addiction, and adverse effects. Consequently, chloralism is a rare condition that occurs when individuals develop a compulsive and prolonged pattern of consuming chloral hydrate, typically in higher doses than prescribed, for non-medical purposes.
The symptoms of chloralism can vary but often include physical and mental manifestations. These may include drowsiness, confusion, memory impairment, hallucinations, and respiratory depression. Long-term abuse of chloral hydrate can lead to dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and general deterioration of physical and mental health.
Treatment for chloralism usually involves a combination of medical detoxification, psychological counseling, and support to address the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. It is essential for individuals struggling with chloralism to seek professional help to overcome their dependency on chloral hydrate and to prevent further harm to their overall well-being.
In conclusion, chloralism is a condition resulting from the chronic and excessive consumption of chloral hydrate, characterized by addiction, physical and mental symptoms, and the need for professional intervention to achieve recovery.
The habitual use of chloral as an intoxicant, and the symptoms caused thereby.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "chloralism" is derived from the chemical compound "chloral" and the suffix "-ism".
The word "chloral" refers to a synthetic compound called trichloroacetaldehyde, which was first synthesized in the mid-19th century. It was initially used as a sedative and sleep aid, commonly known as chloral hydrate.
The suffix "-ism" is often used in medical terminology to refer to a condition, state, or abnormality. It is derived from the Greek suffix "-ismos", meaning "action, process, or state of".
Therefore, "chloralism" is used to describe a condition or state of being related to the use, abuse, or effects of chloral or chloral hydrate. It typically refers to the toxic effects or addiction to this sedative substance.