Chloralamide is a chemical compound used as a sedative and hypnotic drug. It is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as klorəlamaid. The first syllable "klor" is pronounced as /klɔr/, the 'ch' sound is replaced by 'k' as it is followed by 'l,' which is a lateral consonant. The second syllable "alam" is pronounced as /əlam/ with a schwa sound at the beginning, and the last syllable "-ide" is pronounced as /aɪd/ which rhymes with "tide".
Chloralamide is a noun that refers to a synthetic compound with sedative properties. It is commonly used in medicine as a sedative-hypnotic drug to induce sleep or alleviate anxiety. The chemical composition of chloralamide consists of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and chlorine atoms.
The sedative effect of this compound is achieved by depressing the central nervous system, which results in a calming and sleep-inducing effect on individuals. Chloralamide is often prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat insomnia, sleep disorders, and occasionally anxiety-related conditions. Additionally, its sedative properties can help alleviate certain symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal and even relieve pain in some cases.
When taken orally, chloralamide is rapidly absorbed by the gastrointestinal system, and its effects begin to manifest within approximately 30 to 60 minutes. The compound undergoes metabolism in the liver and is then excreted through urine. It is important to note that chloralamide can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and impaired coordination. Therefore, caution should be exercised when operating machinery or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness while under the influence of this compound.
Although chloralamide has historically been used as a sedative-hypnotic drug, its usage has decreased over the years due to the development of newer, safer alternatives. Additionally, its potential for dependence and abuse has contributed to its reduced prevalence in modern medicine.
Chloral-ammonia. Incorrectly applied to chloralformamide.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Chloralamide" is derived from a combination of two components: "chlor-" and "amide".
The prefix "chlor-" is derived from the Greek word "khloros" meaning "light green" or "yellowish-green". It indicates the presence of chlorine, an element known for its yellowish-green color.
The suffix "-amide" comes from the Latin word "amid" or "amidus" denoting "nitrogen compound". In organic chemistry, "-amide" signifies a compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N).
Therefore, "Chloralamide" is composed of "chloro-" referring to the presence of chlorine and "-amide" referencing the nitrogen-containing compound. It suggests a compound containing both chlorine and an amide functional group in its molecular structure.