CHLORACNE Meaning and
Definition
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Chloracne is a dermatological condition characterized by the formation of acne-like lesions and cysts on the skin, primarily on the face and upper body. This condition is typically caused by exposure to certain chlorinated compounds, most notably dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which are highly toxic and persistent environmental pollutants. Chloracne is considered a rare form of acne and is often associated with occupational or environmental exposure to these chemicals.
The symptoms of chloracne include the development of blackheads and whiteheads, as well as red, swollen, and pus-filled spots on the skin. These lesions are often painful and may persist for weeks or even months. In severe cases, cysts may form, leading to deep, pitted scars. Other symptoms that may accompany chloracne include skin discoloration, oily skin, and excessive sweating.
The exact mechanism by which chloracne develops is not fully understood. However, it is believed that these chlorinated compounds disrupt the normal function of sebaceous glands, leading to an overproduction of sebum and blockage of hair follicles, resulting in the formation of acne-like lesions.
Treatment for chloracne typically involves avoiding further exposure to the offending chemicals, as well as topical and oral medications to manage the symptoms. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be required to address scarring. Regular monitoring and follow-up are necessary, as chloracne can persist and cause long-term skin damage.
Common Misspellings for CHLORACNE
Etymology of CHLORACNE
The word "chloracne" has its etymology rooted in the Greek language. It is formed by combining two Greek words: "chloros" (χλωρός) meaning "greenish-yellow" or "pale", and "aknē" (ἀκνή) meaning "acne" or "eruption". The term "chloracne" was coined in the mid-20th century to describe a specific type of acne-like skin condition associated with exposure to certain chemicals containing chlorinated aromatic compounds, such as dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This condition has a characteristic appearance of greenish-yellow or pale acne-like eruptions, hence the name "chloracne".
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