The phrase "chip off" is spelled as /tʃɪp ɒf/. The first word is pronounced with the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/, representing the "ch" sound. The vowel sound in "chip" is the short /ɪ/, followed by the consonant sound of the voiceless bilabial plosive /p/. The second word is pronounced as /ɒf/, with the short vowel sound /ɒ/ and the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/. Together, the phrase means to remove a small piece from something larger.
The phrase "chip off" is an idiomatic expression that metaphorically refers to a person who closely resembles or shares similar qualities with one or both of their parents. It is derived from the concept of a chip off the old block, which originated from woodworking where a small fragment or chip is removed from a larger piece of material. In this context, "chip off" implies that the individual in question shares certain characteristics, traits, or even physical resemblance with one or both of their parents.
The phrase is often used as a compliment to acknowledge the resemblance or similarity between generations. It signifies a familial connection or a hereditary aspect that has been passed down from parent to child. It can encompass similar physical attributes such as facial features, body structure, or even gestures, as well as shared personality traits, talents, or interests. By acknowledging someone as a "chip off" their parent, it highlights the notion that certain qualities or characteristics have been inherited or acquired from their lineage.
While the phrase typically denotes a positive connotation, it can also be used to express negative qualities or traits inherited from parents. However, it is important to note that "chip off" primarily emphasizes the resemblances or similarities between individuals across generations, and does not encompass the entirety of a person's identity.
The phrase "chip off" originates from the verb "chip", which can be traced back to the Old English word "cippian". "Chip" originally referred to cutting or shaping a small piece of something, particularly with a tool like a chisel. Over time, the term "chip off" developed to describe the act of removing a small piece or fragment from a larger object or material. The word "off" in this context is used in the sense of separation or detachment. So, when someone is referred to as a "chip off the old block", it means they resemble or take after another person, often a parent or a family member.