CHINKARA Meaning and
Definition
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Chinkara is a noun that refers to a species of antelope native to the Indian subcontinent. Scientifically known as Gazella bennettii, it is also commonly referred to as the Indian gazelle or ravine deer.
The chinkara is a medium-sized antelope, with males ranging from 70 to 80 centimeters in height at the shoulder, and weighing around 25 to 30 kilograms. Females are slightly smaller. Its most distinguishing feature is its slender and graceful build, designed for agility and speed. The chinkara possesses a sandy to light brown coat, matched with white underparts, and it exhibits white markings around its eyes, mouth, and throat.
These remarkable animals are primarily found in grasslands, dry desert areas, and shrublands throughout India, Pakistan, and parts of Nepal. Chinkaras are adept at surviving in harsh environments with limited water resources, thanks to their ability to extract moisture from the vegetation they consume. They are omnivorous, with their diet consisting mainly of foliage, flowers, herbs, and occasionally small insects.
Due to their striking appearance and gentle nature, chinkaras have become an important cultural symbol in their native regions, often depicted in literature, poetry, and traditional art forms. Unfortunately, their population is declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and hunting. The chinkara is now listed as a vulnerable species, earning protection through various conservation programs and wildlife reserves. Efforts are being made to preserve their natural habitats and mitigate the threats they face in order to ensure their survival for future generations.
Etymology of CHINKARA
The word "chinkara" has its origins in the Hindi language, specifically derived from the Sanskrit word "jinkara" (जिंकर). "Jinkara" is a combination of two Sanskrit words, "jin" (जिन्) meaning "to conquer" or "to succeed" and "kara" (कर) meaning "doer" or "maker". Over time, "jinkara" transformed into "chinkara" in Hindi.
"Chinkara" is commonly used to refer to a species of gazelle (Gazella bennettii) found in the arid regions of India, Pakistan, and Iran. It is also known as the Indian gazelle or ravine deer.
