The Chinese water deer, scientific name Hydropotes inermis, is a small species of deer known for its unique characteristics and habitat preference. This deer is native to China and is found primarily in the lowland regions near rivers, marshes, and other wetlands.
Physically, the Chinese water deer distinguishes itself from other deer species by its lack of antlers in both genders. Instead, it possesses long, sharp canine teeth or tusks, known as tusks or fangs. These tusks are prominent in males and shorter in females, used mainly for defense and territorial disputes. Additionally, the Chinese water deer is smaller in size compared to other deer, measuring around 60-70 cm at the shoulder and weighing between 9 to 18 kg.
The coat of the Chinese water deer varies in color depending on the season, with a yellow-brown or reddish-brown shade during summer and a grayish-brown shade during winter. This coat provides effective camouflage within its marshy habitat. Furthermore, the Chinese water deer displays distinctive large eyes and ears, allowing for heightened awareness and quick reactions to potential threats.
Although primarily herbivorous, the Chinese water deer exhibits a selective feeding behavior, consuming a diverse range of plants, such as grass, herbs, sedges, and shrubs. It is a solitary animal and highly territorial, marking its boundaries with scent glands and vocalizations.
Conservation efforts aim to preserve the population of the Chinese water deer, as its numbers have diminished due to hunting and habitat destruction. Understanding its unique characteristics and ecological requirements is crucial in ensuring the continued survival of this exceptional deer species.
