Chinese salvationist religions refer to a set of indigenous religious movements that have emerged in China over the centuries. Also known as Chinese folk religions or Chinese popular religions, these salvationist religions have their roots in ancient Chinese beliefs and incorporate various elements, such as ancestor worship, folk deities, and Taoism.
At its core, Chinese salvationist religions focus on the earthly realm and seek to provide salvation, protection, and guidance to their followers. They often emphasize communal rituals and practices aimed at ensuring harmony and prosperity in this life and the afterlife. These religions also often promote the veneration of spiritual and mythological figures, as well as folk heroes and legendary beings, who are believed to possess supernatural powers and offer assistance and blessings.
Central to the Chinese salvationist religions is the concept of the divine and the belief in a higher power that governs the cosmos. Different sects or movements within these religions may have their own unique deities or gods, rituals, and practices. For example, the Three in One Belief incorporates worship of the Jade Emperor, the high god in the Taoist pantheon, along with other deities and heavenly figures. Similarly, the Way of the Celestial Masters (Tianshi Dao) places emphasis on a Taoist understanding of divine power and salvation.
Overall, Chinese salvationist religions play a significant role in Chinese spiritual life and cultural traditions. They provide a means for individuals and communities to connect with their ancestors, seek divine guidance, and attain salvation and well-being in this world and the next.
