Child reactive disorders refer to a group of psychiatric disorders that occur in children and are characterized by maladaptive patterns of behavior and emotional reactions in response to stressful or traumatic events. These disorders are typically seen in children who have experienced significant disruptions in their early development or have been exposed to chronic stress or trauma.
One common type of child reactive disorder is Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD), which is characterized by a lack of positive attachment to caregivers and profound difficulty in forming and maintaining healthy relationships. Children with RAD may display signs such as withdrawal, reluctance to make eye contact, avoidance of physical touch and affection, and extreme anger or irritability.
Another type of child reactive disorder is Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED), in which children exhibit overly familiar and indiscriminate behavior towards unfamiliar adults, as well as a lack of appropriate caution. These children may approach strangers readily and without hesitation, showing poor social boundaries and an inability to accurately assess potential dangers.
Child reactive disorders may result in impairments in social, emotional, and cognitive functioning. They can impact a child's ability to trust others, regulate emotions, form healthy relationships, and navigate complex social situations. Proper diagnosis and early intervention are crucial to effectively manage and treat child reactive disorders. Treatment typically involves a multi-faceted approach that includes therapy, support for the child and their caregivers, and strategies to build trust, enhance emotional regulation, and improve social skills.
