CHICAGO DEFENDER Meaning and
Definition
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The Chicago Defender refers to a historic African American newspaper that has played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights and representation of the Black community. Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, the Chicago Defender became one of the most influential and widely read Black newspapers in the United States.
As a prominent voice during the era of racial segregation and discrimination, the Chicago Defender aimed to challenge systemic injustice by shedding light on racial issues, providing a platform for Black writers and journalists, and promoting social and political activism. The newspaper covered a range of topics, including civil rights, politics, education, culture, and community news.
The Chicago Defender was instrumental in facilitating the Great Migration, a massive movement of Black Americans from the southern states to the northern cities in search of better opportunities. Through its articles and editorials, the newspaper encouraged African Americans to leave behind the oppressive conditions of the South and migrate to cities like Chicago, where they could pursue economic advancement and escape racial violence.
With its circulation expanding beyond the city and reaching national readership, the Chicago Defender greatly influenced public opinion and became a crucial platform for African American leaders, authors, and activists to share their perspectives and advocate for equality. Though the newspaper ceased its print publication in 2005, its impact on championing the rights of African Americans throughout the 20th century remains an integral part of American history.
Etymology of CHICAGO DEFENDER
The word "Chicago Defender" has its etymology in its two components: "Chicago" and "Defender".
"Chicago" refers to the city of Chicago, which is located in the state of Illinois, United States. The name "Chicago" itself is derived from the indigenous Miami-Illinois language. The exact origin of the word is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from the Miami-Illinois word "shikaakwa" or "shikako", which means "wild onion” or “skunk".
"Defender" refers to a person or thing that defends or protects. It comes from the Latin word "defendere", which is a combination of "de" (meaning "from" or "away") and "fendere" (meaning "strike" or "repel").
The Chicago Defender, a well-known African-American newspaper, was founded in 1905 by Robert S.
