Chevet (/ʃəˈveɪ/) is a French word that typically refers to the rounded eastern end of a church or cathedral choir. The word is spelled with a "ch" sound at the beginning, followed by a short "e" sound, and then a "v" sound, which is pronounced with a slight emphasis on the "v". The final syllable is pronounced with a long "a" sound that moves into a soft, unstressed "y". The word is often confused with the similar-sounding "chèvre", which means "goat" in French.
Chevet refers to the architectural term used to describe the eastern end of a church or cathedral, specifically the apse area where the main altar is typically located. Derived from the French word "chevet" meaning "head" or "end," the chevet is an integral and symbolic part of religious structures.
The chevet is often semicircular in shape, although it can also be polygonal or rectangular depending on the architectural style of the building. It usually houses a series of radiating chapels, which are small side rooms used for private worship, liturgical functions, or to display relics. These chapels surround and emanate from the ambulatory, a pathway that encircles the altar area.
The design and ornamentation of the chevet vary depending on the historical and artistic periods in which it was constructed. Romanesque and Gothic styles commonly feature intricate stone carvings, stained glass windows, and ribbed vaulting, providing a visually stunning backdrop for religious ceremonies. The chevet can serve as a focal point, drawing attention to the sacred nature of the space and symbolizing the culmination of the journey of faith towards the altar.
In addition to its architectural significance, the chevet represents the spiritual heart of the church or cathedral. It is often associated with the presence of the divine and holds great religious and historic importance. The chevet is not only a physical space within a place of worship, but it also embodies the spiritual and ceremonial essence of the faith community it serves.
The word "chevet" is of French origin and its etymology can be traced back to the Latin word "caput", meaning "head". In medieval architecture, "chevet" refers to the eastern end of a church where the main altar and choir are located. The term "chevet" specifically refers to the curved, semi-circular or polygonal apse that often characterizes this part of the church. This word was borrowed from French into English to describe the architectural feature.