Chest founder is a term used in veterinary medicine to describe a condition known as pleuropneumonia in horses. Pleuropneumonia is an inflammatory condition that affects the lungs and pleura, which is the lining that surrounds the lungs, resulting in severe and potentially life-threatening symptoms.
Chest founder typically occurs due to the invasion of bacteria into the respiratory system, primarily through inhalation. The bacteria then cause infection and subsequent inflammation, leading to the accumulation of fluid and pus within the chest cavity. This accumulation puts pressure on the lungs and restricts their ability to expand and contract properly, compromising the horse's ability to breathe.
Symptoms of chest founder may include severe respiratory distress, such as rapid and labored breathing, increased heart rate, coughing, and nasal discharge. Affected horses may also exhibit signs of pain, such as reluctance to move and difficulty lying down or getting up. In severe cases, the horse may show signs of extreme exhaustion, depression, and even collapse.
Immediate veterinary intervention is crucial in cases of chest founder to prevent further complications and potential mortality. Treatment often involves the administration of antibiotics to target and eradicate the underlying bacterial infection, as well as anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the inflammation and fluid accumulation. Supportive care, such as respiratory therapies and pain management, may also be necessary.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome for horses suffering from chest founder.
