How Do You Spell CHEMORESISTANT?

Pronunciation: [kˌiːmə͡ʊɹˈɛsɪstənt] (IPA)

The word "chemoresistant" is spelled with four syllables: /kiː.moʊ.rɪˈzɪs.tənt/. The first syllable is stressed, and it starts with the long "e" sound, followed by the "k" sound pronounced with the mouth slightly open. The second syllable has the long "o" sound, and the third syllable has the short "i" sound, which is followed by the "z" sound. Finally, the last syllable ends with the "t" sound. This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe cancer cells that have become resistant to chemotherapy.

CHEMORESISTANT Meaning and Definition

1. Chemoresistant is an adjective that describes the resistance of cells, tissues, or organisms to the effects of chemical substances, particularly drugs or medicines used in chemotherapy. It is commonly used in the medical field to refer to cells or microorganisms that are unresponsive or less responsive to chemotherapeutic agents, which are medications designed to kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

   When an individual or organism is deemed chemoresistant, it means that the prescribed chemotherapy regimen has not effectively controlled or eradicated the disease. This resistance can arise due to various factors, including the genetic makeup of the cancer cells, the ability of the cells to repair damaged DNA, or the presence of specific proteins that actively pump the drugs out of the cells, preventing their accumulation in sufficient concentrations to induce cell death.

   Chemoresistance can occur in various types of cancers, including breast, lung, colon, and ovarian cancer, among others. The presence of chemoresistant cells significantly affects treatment outcomes and can complicate the management of the disease. In such cases, alternative treatment strategies, such as higher drug doses, different combinations of drugs, or even alternative treatment modalities like radiation therapy or surgery, may be considered to overcome the chemoresistant phenotype.

   By understanding and identifying chemoresistant properties in cancer cells, researchers aim to develop novel therapeutic approaches and medications that can overcome resistance, leading to improved treatment outcomes and quality of life for cancer patients.

Common Misspellings for CHEMORESISTANT

• xhemoresistant
• vhemoresistant
• fhemoresistant
• dhemoresistant
• cgemoresistant
• cbemoresistant
• cnemoresistant
• cjemoresistant
• cuemoresistant
• cyemoresistant
• chwmoresistant
• chsmoresistant
• chdmoresistant
• chrmoresistant
• ch4moresistant
• ch3moresistant
• chenoresistant
• chekoresistant
• chejoresistant
• chemiresistant

Etymology of CHEMORESISTANT

The word "chemoresistant" combines two roots: "chemo-" and "-resistant".

1. "Chemo-" is derived from the Greek word "khēmeía" (χημεία), which means "art of transmuting metals" or "alchemy". It is also related to "khēmiâ" (χημεία), which means "the casting of metals". Over time, "khēmiâ" evolved to "khēmeia" in Latin and then to "chymia" in Medieval Latin. By the 18th century, "chymia" transformed into "chemia" in English and ultimately became "chemistry", which refers to the science that deals with the composition, properties, structure, and changes of matter.

2. "-Resistant" comes from the Latin word "resistere", which means "to resist".