The word "checkmate" is often used in the game of chess to represent the winning move. It is spelled with two syllables, with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced /tʃɛk/, rhyming with "neck" and the second syllable is pronounced /meɪt/, rhyming with "wait". The word comes from the Persian phrase "shāh māt" meaning "the king is helpless". The spelling of "checkmate" is phonetically accurate with each letter representing a sound in the word's pronunciation.
Checkmate is a term employed in the realm of chess when an opponent's king is in a position of vulnerability, unable to make any legal move without being captured, thus signifying the end of the game. Derived from the Persian word "shāh māt," meaning "the king is defeated," checkmate is a crucial phase in chess gameplay where the king is trapped and unable to evade capture. It is also a pivotal moment when a player's strategic moves have led to an impregnable position, leaving the opponent with no options to safeguard their king.
Checkmate typically occurs when the king is threatened by an opponent's piece, usually the queen, rook, bishop, or knight, such that the king cannot change its location without being captured. The objective of any chess game is to ensnare the opposing king in checkmate, which is the ultimate aim in order to emerge victorious. The term is used both as a noun to describe the state of the king's defeat and as a verb to indicate the act of delivering checkmate.
Metaphorically, "checkmate" has been adopted and used in broader contexts outside of chess to signify an unassailable position, a conclusive victory, or an incontrovertible argument that leaves no room for rebuttal or escape. It symbolizes the completion of a well-executed strategy that renders an opponent wholly defeated and unable to mount a counteraction.
• A movement that finishes a game of chess.
• To hinder from moving and so to finish; to defeat; to overthrow.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "checkmate" comes from the Persian phrase "shāh māt", meaning "the king is dead" or "the king is defeated". It was later adopted into Arabic as "shāh māt" and spread into other languages, including Spanish ("jaque mate"), French ("échec et mat"), and eventually English ("checkmate"). The term originated in the game of chess, where it signifies a move that puts the opponent's king in a position where it cannot escape capture.